What Skills Are Required for AEM Development

Adobe Experience Manager (AEM) is a robust content management system that allows organizations to create, manage, and optimize digital customer experiences across diverse channels such as websites, mobile apps, and social communities. This article will delineate the essential skills required to become a proficient AEM developer.

Key Takeaways

• AEM is a powerful tool for content management, requiring a unique set of skills for effective development.
• Core skills include proficiency in Java, understanding AEM architecture, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and RESTful services.
• Soft skills like problem-solving, communication, and teamwork are equally important for successful AEM development.
• Continuous learning and staying updated with the latest AEM versions and features are vital.

1. Proficiency in Java

Java Basics and Advanced Concepts

Java is the backbone of AEM, making it a prerequisite for AEM development. Developers should be well-versed in core Java concepts such as object-oriented programming, exception handling, collections, and multithreading. Knowledge of advanced topics like Java servlets, JavaServer Pages (JSP), and Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) is beneficial.

2. Understanding of AEM Architecture

AEM Building Blocks

Understanding the architectural structure of AEM is crucial. This includes familiarity with AEM’s building blocks such as templates, components, OSGi services, workflows, and packages. A deep understanding of the JCR (Java Content Repository), the fundamental repository for AEM, is also necessary.

3. Web Technologies – HTML, CSS, JavaScript

Building Interactive UI

AEM development requires a solid foundation in web technologies. HTML for structuring web content, CSS for styling, and JavaScript for creating interactive elements. These skills help in building attractive and dynamic user interfaces.

4. RESTful Services

Integrations and Data Exchange

AEM often interacts with other systems, making knowledge of RESTful services essential. RESTful services allow AEM to exchange data with other applications in a standardized way, facilitating smooth integrations.

5. AEM Tools and Technologies

CRXDE, Sightly, and More

Familiarity with AEM-specific tools and technologies is a must. CRXDE Lite, AEM’s built-in web-based development tool, is a common starting point. Additionally, knowing Sightly (HTL), AEM’s templating language, and understanding how to work with AEM’s Dispatcher for caching and load balancing, will prove beneficial.

6. Soft Skills

Communication, Problem-solving, Teamwork

While technical skills are crucial, certain soft skills can enhance an AEM developer’s effectiveness. Strong problem-solving skills can aid in troubleshooting complex issues. Good communication can facilitate better team collaboration, while adaptability can help developers adjust to changing project requirements or new technologies.

7. Continuous Learning

Keeping Up-to-Date

Adobe frequently updates AEM with new features and enhancements. Developers should therefore maintain a habit of continuous learning and stay updated with the latest AEM versions and industry trends.

8. Certification

Adobe Certified Expert (ACE)

Although not mandatory, being an Adobe Certified Expert (ACE) in AEM can boost a developer’s credibility. It demonstrates a comprehensive understanding of AEM, and validates the developer’s skills, setting them apart in the industry.

In conclusion, AEM development is a multifaceted role requiring a blend of technical and soft skills. Mastery of these skills sets the stage for a successful career in AEM development.